[270] It was further popularized by dancer-singer Teyana Taylor in the music video for Kanye West's 2016 song "Fade". [429] Exercises like cardio and strength training are also recommended in reducing a man cleavage. Soon, Westwood introduced an elastic-sided variant that worked as a balcony to push up the cleavage. [132] Hypothetically, with evolutionary changes, the sign of mating-readiness and attractiveness in females has shifted from the swagging swelled anteriorâa sign of mating-readiness in other primatesâto the pendulous shape of breasts and cleavage of humans, whose upright posture reduces the visibility of the buttocks. It became increasingly more common to find several clans living together, and children were now given a new clan insignia symbolizing the unity of several clans. [120] According to psychiatrist Larry Young, attraction to breasts "is a brain organization effect that occurs in straight males when they go through puberty. [39][4] His entire body had been garishly and ceremonially tattooed in red and black pigments by his mother when he was less than a standard year of age (before he was taken by Sidious),[42] symbols which showed his Nightbrother heritage. In Legacy 44: Monster, Part 2, a black tattoo erroneously appears on Fionah Ti's shoulder in one panel. [97], Many Sith of the reconstituted Sith Empire had facial tattoos that represented their devotion to the Sith. Followers could be identified by the tattoos on their foreheads and cheeks. The breasts play roles in both sexual pleasure and reproduction. [39][4] Maul's tattoos, thought to be linked to the Sith,[39] actually came from the warrior culture of the Nightbrothers. [411] Man cleavage came back into style in the 2010s, especially among hipsters and Hispanic and Latino Americans. [348] Because large breasts are not always closer together than smaller ones, and because implants change only the volume of the breasts, not their position, implants cannot produce a tight cleavage if the gap between the breasts is wide. Only the mahram (unmarriageable) relatives are exempt from this strict code. [21], In most cultures, men typically find female breasts attractive. One example was the slave trade planet Orvax IV. [158], The French Catholic Church, however, tried to discourage the flaunting of cleavage. They're always feeding their babies. [92], During the Second Galactic Civil War, decades after the birth of the New Republic, the Sith continued to survive on the planet Korriban. [24] A Zabrak's ritual tattoos were unique to each Zabrak, and could represent any number of things in their life or culture. As part the new tradition, the Dantari tattooed themselves with Imperial symbols; Imperial crests, AT-ATs, blaster rifles, and in the case of the truly brave, full body depictions of stormtrooper armor. In some cases, exposed cleavage can be a target for unwanted voyeuristic photography or sexual harassment. [56] During the Middle Ages and up to the Renaissance, a woman's stomach was often the central symbol of her sexuality for centuries, rather than the breasts. [131], Evolutionary psychologists theorize humans' permanently enlarged breasts, in contrast to other primates' breastsâwhich only become enlarged during ovulationâallowed females to "solicit male attention and investment even when they are not really fertile". [302][303][304][305] Plunge bras may be padded or push the breasts together to create cleavage. [317][318][319] Many women, such as beauty pageant participants and transgender people, create cleavage by placing tape underneath and across their breasts, bending forward, tightly pulling them together and up. One of the better-known features of ancient Minoan fashion is breast exposure; women wore tops that could be arranged to completely cover or expose their breasts, with bodices to accentuate their cleavage. The former Imperial Colonel Abal Karda had his face tattooed with their symbol, as part of a disguise to avoid being captured for the bounty placed on his head.[6]. [72][74][75] Some Islamic clerics and scholars, including Ibn Taymiyyah, argued that the entire female body is "a shameful part" (awrah) and therefore is to be covered entirely, with a niqab or burqa, centuries after the time of Prophet Muhammad. In the past millennia, the Ebranite society was plagued with clan warfare, but as their society slowly evolved, many clans would cooperate for mutual advancement. All kinds of exercises, brassières and other methods of bust improvement have been recommended and advertised to cater for this need. Moralists, who blamed any number of chest illness on bare cleavage, were shocked by the development. [218], With a return to more womanly figures in the 1930s, corsetry maintained a strong demand, even at the height of the Great Depression. [33] The Sith Lord Darth Maul had his skin covered in black tattoos[24] from his Nightbrothers tribe. [17], The Duhma species identified themselves through their tribal tattoos of a unique pattern. This aesthetic continued into the 1950s and 1960s with movie stars like Marlon Brando, who also displayed his chest in The Adventures of Robin Hood, and Sean Connery in his many James Bond movies. According to fashion historian Valerie Steele, "The corset did not so much disappear as become internalised through diet, exercise and plastic surgery". In, Census of India 1961, Volume 8, Issue 6, Part 8, page 9, Office of the Registrar General, India. Alessandro Bongioanni and Maria Sole Croce. [346] Plastic surgeon John B. Tebbetts finds creating a narrow intermammary distance is not a priority over other aspects. [61] Women of Ahir, Gadariya and Chamar communities wear Angiya, a small, bikini-like top that is tied at the back with a string, often with the front open enough to show deep cleavage. [30], The Mirialans had a religious belief[24][31] based on an ancient,[24] primitive understanding of the Unifying Force,[31] and believed that an individual's actions contributes to her or his destiny. In some jurisdictions it is a sexual offense. [112] Both were banned by CBS as "bare sides or under curvature of the breasts is also problematic" at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards in 2013. When traveling outside their temple, they wore full length robes and masks to hide the lines of scripture tattooed on their bodies.[89]. [39] Early English Puritans used a tight bodice to completely flatten breasts while 17th-century Spaniards put lead plates across the chests of pubescent girls to prevent their bosoms from developing. [307][217][252][308] It leaves the upper and inner area of breasts uncovered adding more cleavage. The jewelry, generally flexible rods made of hypoallergenic metal like surgical titanium, surgical stainless steel, niobium or gold (14 karat and above), is placed vertically or horizontally between the breasts. The Near-Human Trill had a red tattoo on her face representing the letter Trill. [150] Rabbi Aha b. Raba (circa 5th century) and Nathan the Babylonian (circa 2nd century) measured the appropriate size of the cleavage as "of one hand-breadth between a woman's breasts". [87], Several members of the Coruscant criminal organization Red Hand had their organization's symbol tattooed on their skin. [212] In 1920, paraffin was replaced for breast augmentation with fatty tissue taken from the abdomen and buttocks. Every Ebranite had their clan's insignia tattooed on the uppermost left arm at birth, and remained loyal to their respective clans until death. ", "5 tech trends that are more intrusive than the NSA", "Re-thinking privacy: Peeping Toms, video voyeurs, and the failure of criminal law to recognize a reasonable expectation of privacy in the public space", "Cleavage seems to be spilling over into everyday fashion", "Susanna Reid's absolutely flawless response to "cleavage-shaming" headlines", "Not just Priyanka Chopra, here are other actresses who were dragged into controversy over a little cleavage-show", "Disha Patani, Deepika Padukone and now Priyanka Chopra has courted cleavage controversies", "Disha Patani's epic answer to slut shaming, says her idea of 'Indian girl' is different", "Dear TOI, it's 2014: Slut-shaming Deepika Padukone over her cleavage is so passe", "Priyanka Chopra looks super hot in bold dress, but Twitteratti can't stop laughing", "Merkel 'Surprised' by Attention to Low-cut Dress", "Angela Merkel Raises Eyebrows with Cleavage Display", "Black girls say D.C. school dress codes unfairly target them. [44], Across history and cultures, other parts of women's bodies have sometimes been viewed as more enticing than breasts, including buttocks, legs, necks, ankles, hair, and feet. [42] Films like Erin Brockovich, in which Julia Roberts was required to wear a silicone gel-filled bra to increase her cleavage,[43] demonstrated cleavage as a woman's right and an application of feminine attributes as "a source of power". Notable examples were Bojam Rees, who made a living as a tattooist on Starstation 12,[6] and the male Lafrarian Nuyu, a tattoo artist and body decorator who ran a small shop on StarForge Station. [246][247], In India, male cleavage became popular with Bollywood movie stars Salman Khan (who was named "the king of cleavage" by The Economic Times[407]), Shekhar Suman in the 1990s, and Shahid Kapoor and Akshay Kumar in the 2000s. ", Lady Gaga Reminds Us That Underboob Is Here to Stay, How the 'underboob' trend is taking over red carpets and social media, Woke millennials didn't kill Victoria's Secret, pale stale males did, Trade In Your Underwired Bra For Something A Little More Comfortable, Cup half full: the lingerie brands ditching padding and underwire, The Bralette Is Back. [309] Most of the push-up bras have underwires for added lift and support, while the padding is commonly made of foam. [79] In North America, the Gilded Age saw women adorning their cleavage with flowers attached to clothes and carefully placed jewelry. [4] The Nightbrothers' tattoos marked them as the Nightsisters' kin and warriors,[40] and also showed which Nightbrother clan they belonged to. "[80] Since emerging in the Christian West, the early décolleté dressesâwhich were termed by French court historian Jean Froissart as "the smile of the bustline"âhad increasingly plunging necklines because the Renaissance celebrated the beauty of the unclothed human body. Cleavage is the narrow depression or hollow between the breasts of women. Cleavage-revealing clothes started becoming popular in the Christian West as it came out of the Early Middle Ages and enjoyed significant prevalence during Mid-Tang-era China, Elizabethan era England, and France over many centuries, particularly after the French Revolution. Anne of Brittany has been painted wearing a dress with a square neckline. [67], The Zabrak wore facial tattoos made up of thin lines that they received during their rite of passage, which takes place after their horns begin to grow at puberty. [277] Some bralettes have plunging designs, light padding or bottom support. Quinlan Vos with yellow Kiffar tattoos on his face and left arm. A tattoo was a permanent insertion of ink12 or pigments34 below the skin using a sharp needle.1 A number of beings had tattoos, normally for cosmetic reasons or as part of their culture or an organization. [286] Before the brassière became popular, the bust was encased in corsets and structured garments called "bust improvers", which were made of boning and lace. This factor contributed to the fairly rapid acceptance of dresses with low necklines, which were introduced in the fifteenth century. [273], In the 2010s and early 2020s, cleavage-enhancing bras began to decline in popularity. "[344], The width of cleavage is determined at the point at which the breast tissue attaches to the periosteal bone membrane that covers the sternum and by the medial attachments of the pectoralis major (chest muscle). [91] Centuries later, the Sith Lord Naga Sadow would bear the same mark. [99], In year 1750 BBY, the powerful Sith leader known only as the Dark Underlord consolidated a large Sith group known as the Black Knights. They wore a tattoo of their Aurebesh letter name on their face and body. [19], While there has been much work done to classify breasts based on their shapes, contours and sizes there has not been much work done to classify the cleavage,[20][21] despite its prominence in aesthetic determination. One example was the slave trade planet Orvax IV. [322][328][329][330], Cleavage, from a surgical perspective, is a combination of the intermammary distance and the degree of "fill" in the medial portion of the breast. When a member completed her or his training, that person tattooed themselves with a symbol that covered parts of their forehead and the sides of the face at the eyes. [126] From an aesthetic perspective, a greater width-per-volume of the round shape of the breasts produces a satisfactory cleavage and changes the angles to a more feminine contour. The insert helps to lift, separate, shape and support the breasts. In several parts of the world, the advent of Christianity and Islam saw sharp decline in the amount of cleavage which was considered socially acceptable. Soft bras consisted 30% of online retailer Net-a-Porter's bra sales by 2016. [265], By the early 2000s, "sideboob" (also known as "side cleavage"[266][267]), i.e. [430] In more severe cases, medical treatment may include surgical intervention. [225][236][227] Lingerie manufacturer Berlei launched the "Hollywood Maxwell" brassière, claiming it to be a "favourite of film stars". [391][392] Georgian era-style rivière necklaces are also popular items with which to dress the décolletage. [82] These types of offenses "largely [go] unreported" and, according to Maria Miller, chair of the Women and Equalities Committee, the legal provisions are inadequate. The Gree decorated their long foreheads with hieroglyphic tattoos which indicated rank and caste. [341], A 2016 paper reported breast augmentation was one of the most common aesthetic surgery procedures performed by plastic surgeons. The Togorian Mezgraf, a former slave of this planet, had his ⦠[260][295] Underwire bras can rub and pinch the breast, causing skin irritation and breast pain, and the wire of a worn bra can protrude from the fabric and scrape or cut the skin. [101], 750 years later, by the time of the battle of Ruusan, two and a half thousand years after Revan's time, the tattoos of the Sith had evolved into circles, wavy lines, straight lines, squares, spots, swirls, triangles etc. Please follow the article standards laid out in the, Sith Empire (PostâGreat Hyperspace War). [88], The Sisterhood of the Beatific Countenance were a religious group of Lorrdian The women burst out laughing. [6] Some perfumes and colognes can cause a phototoxic rashes on the neck, wrists and cleavage that leaves patterned hyperpigmentation when healed. [70], Some members of the crime syndicate Black Sun carried the symbol of the organization as a permanent tattoo on their body. [124], Vincenz Czerny, one of the early surgeons to perform a breast surgery, believed the aesthetics of cleavage to be a sign of symmetry and hence beauty. [241] Lingerie and shapewear manufacturers like Warner Brothers, Gossard, Formfit and Bali took the opportunity to market plunge bras with a lower gore that was suitable for low-cut styles. In many cultures today, cleavage exposure is considered unwelcome or is banned legally. [112] However, this was actually eye swirls that she carefully painted on every morning to draw attention away from a scar at the corner of her mouth. As a Human raised among Tusken Raiders, he marked his face with black tattoos so that he, under his Tusken trappings, would not have to be human. The black markings were a way of identifing himself as not being human under his Tusken trappings. [98], Xat Hracken was the Combat Master at the Sith academy on Odacer-Faustin in year 3645 BBY. [136] French semiotician Roland Barthes observed, "Woman is desexualized at the very moment when she is stripped naked";[137] while historical commentator Susan L. Stanton observes, "There is no mystery in a naked breast, there is no need to fantasize about what is beneath the clothing. Cleavage is the narrow depression or hollow between the breasts of women. Ball gowns and evening gowns especially had low, square décolletage that was designed to display and emphasize cleavage. [159], Across Europe, décolletage was often a feature of the dress of the late Middle Ages; this continued through the Victorian period. The group was posing as members of the Rebel Alliance, but their Black Sun tattoos gave them away. Several members of Revan's new Sith order sported tattoos. English poet and essayist Joseph Addison complained about décolletage so extreme "the neck of a fine woman at present take in almost half the body". [5], A tattooist, or tattoo artist, was a person who drew tattoos on people's skin as a job. [185] During the extreme décolletage of the Elizabethan era, necklines were often decorated with frills and strings of pearls, and were sometimes covered with tuckers and partlets (called a tasselo in Italy[186] and la modiste in France). [312] Cleavage wrinkles are treated by botox. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Reno is 232 to 1.. Crime in Reno detailed stats: murders, rapes, robberies, assaults, burglaries, thefts, arson Their name derived from both the initiation ceremony where Vurrha would cut himself and smear his blood across the face of the new member, and the tattoos they wore - a red circle with a black teardrop inside. [59] His markings were ritual Tusken tattoos. [67] At the same time, the allure of on-screen cleavage waned as cleavage-revealing clothes became more commonplace. [21][22] According to a paper by British surgeon Muhammad Adil Abbas Khan et al., there are eight common types of cleavage from a frontal and a bird's eye view. Each clan, or thilda, had a unique identifying insignia. [394] Singer Rihanna was a major driver in popularizing cleavage tattoos. the exposure of the side of the breast had become popular. Using the cleavage as a canvass, a recommended way of adornment is to layer necklaces and chokers with a pendant as a centerpiece of the cleavage. [193] During the fashions of 1795â1820, many women wore dresses that bared necks, bosoms and shoulders. Ziro the Hutt with the tattoos of the Hutts of Sleheyron on his head, back, arms and tail. [243] Daring women and men of all ages wore tailored, buttoned-down shirts that were open from the breast-point to the navel in a "groovy" style, with pendants, beads or medallions dangling on the chest, displaying a firm body achieved through exercise. [327] Implants filled with sterile saline solution and implants filled with viscous silicone gel are used for breast reconstruction, and for the augmentation and enhancement of aestheticsâsize, shape, and textureâof breasts. Contemporaneous poet Eustache Deschamps advised "a wide-open neckline and a tight dress with slits through which the breasts and the throat could be more visible". [91][92] Some websites host tutorials on taking downblouse and upskirt pictures. [368], Pilates, Tai Chi and yoga boost cleavage by improving posture and strengthening the chest muscles. [343] Many of those who seek breast augmentation want "full cleavage" which, according to plastic surgeon Jeffrey Weinzweig, "in reality results only from external forces, such as a brassier. Her diamond-shaped tattoos[36] ran across her cheeks, the bridge of her nose, and the backs of her hands. [115], Jedi Padawans of the Galactic Republic wore a braid behind the ear as a sign of their status; that is, those of them who had hair or fur. [179], In European societies during the 16th century, women's fashions with exposed breasts were common across the class spectrum. [118] The Farghul bounty hunter Breela had a belly tattoo very similar to the Zealots of Psusan, marking her as a possible member. [97] UK women's magazine Stylist in 2017 and Indian newspaper Mid Day in 2019 reported "cleavage shaming" was commonplace in news and social media. The breasts then curve anterio-laterally in a relatively linear manner towards the areolae. [2][7] In the 1940s, Joseph Breen, head of the U.S. Production Code Administration, applied the term to breasts in reference to actor Jane Russell's costumes and poses in the 1943 movie The Outlaw. In many cultures, though not all, men typically derive erotic pleasure from the visible display of cleavage. [153] The Tang women inherited the traditional ruqun gown and modified it by opening up the collar to expose their cleavage, which had previously been unimaginable. [6] Women in Greek and Roman civilizations had at times used breastbands like taenia in Rome to enhance smaller busts but more often, women of the masculine Greco-Roman world, where unisex clothes were often preferred, used breastbands like apodesmes in Greece, and fascia or mamillare in Rome to suppress their breasts. The Crucible was a slaving ring, whose minders wore tattoos[73] known as Flames of the Crucible[74]. [158], Women started squeezing the breasts and applying make up to make their cleavage more attractive;[161] cleavage was termed the "smile of the bustline" by contemporaneous Belgian chronicler Jean Froissart. Crawford, Charles B. and Krebs, Dennis (eds.) Many of the new Sharu had tattoos on their foreheads of the Mindharp or other Sharu symbols.[52].
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