1980: GOI announced in Parliament India’s decision to accord full diplomatic recognition to the PLO office in New Delhi. In 1982, Israel invaded Lebanon and ejected the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO). The Israel-Palestine conflict is one of the world’s longest-running and most controversial conflicts in the world right now. In the 2006 parliamentary election, Fatah lost its majority in the Palestinian parliament to Hamas. ... Jordan abandoned its claims to the West Bank and said it would accept a deal between the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and Israel. Implications for Palestine’s Cause. In 1993, the State of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization reached the first of several interim agreements, known collectively as the Oslo Accords. India and Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) The relationship with Palestine was almost an article of faith in Indian foreign policyfor over four decades. Hamas is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist organization. With varying levels of autonomy, the Palestinian Authority controls close to 40 per cent of West Bank today, while the rest is controlled by Israel. Thus came Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). I. UPSC Mains Practice Questions. 1964: Founding of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) 1967: In Six-day Arab- Israeli war, Israeli forces seize the Golan Heights from Syria, the West Bank & East Jerusalem from Jordan and Sinai Peninsula & Gaza strip from Egypt. In the year 1989 Palestine Liberation Organization declared the area to be free and under the Palestinians. • According to the Oslo Accords between the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) during the 1990s, part of the West Bank came under the control of the Palestinian Authority. Soon, Yasser Arafat became the leader of PLO. It was backed by the United Nations (UN) and signed between the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1993. Current Affairs, GK & News related notes on Palestine Liberation Organization topic for UPSC, Civil Services, Banking and other Competitive Examinations of India. India became the first non – Arab country to recognize the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as the sole and legitimate representative of the Palestine people. That year, the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) lost much of its clout in the Arab world by siding with Iraq and Saddam Hussein in the occupation of Kuwait. At the 53rd UN session, India co-sponsored the draft resolution on the right of the Palestinians to self-determination. In 1974, India became the first Non-Arab State to recognize Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as the sole and legitimate representative of the Palestinian people. The Palestinians in Lebanon have never been recognized by a Lebanese government as having equal rights. This framework was formally adopted by Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in the 1993 Oslo Accords. India was the first non-Arab country to contemporaneously recognize the Palestine Liberation Organisation’s authority. India Palestine Relation. But Israel not complying, and USA also failed to convince Israel. “The Palestinian Liberation Organization and the State of Palestine are no longer committed to all signed agreements and understandings with the Israeli government and the American government, including the security commitments,” Abbas said. In the 1970s, India rallied behind the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organisation) and its leader Yasser Arafat (received as Head of State) as the sole and legitimate representative of the Palestinian people. Upsc prelims 2021 is rescheduled to 10th Oct 2021. Pressure was brought to bear on the Arab states by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) under its leader Yasser Arafat, for some further action. India’s support for the Palestinian cause is an integral part of the nation’s foreign policy. Now, Palestine wants Israel to release final group of Palestinian prisoners. With varying levels of autonomy, the Palestinian Authority controls close to 40 per cent of West Bank today, while the rest is controlled by Israel. The PLO was formed in 1964 to fight for the “liberation of Palestine” through armed struggle. In 1988, when the PLO declared an independent state of Palestine with its capital in East Jerusalem, India granted recognition immediately. A PLO office was set up in the Indian capital in 1975, with full diplomatic relations established in March 1980. IAS, The Dream you Cherish ... Jordan abandoned its claims to the West Bank and said it would accept a deal between the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and Israel. The PLO gained observer status at the U.N. General Assembly the same year. In Rise of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) In 1974, the Arab League recognized the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people and relinquished its role as representative of the West Bank. The United Nations (UN) proposed an Arab-Jewish partition of Palestine between Palestine and the new state of Israel. Fatah is the largest faction of the multi-party Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) closely identified with the leadership of its founder Yasser Arafat. Gaza Strip: • The Gaza Strip is a small territory along the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Israel. Hamas is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist organization. The 1993 Oslo Accords marked the first time that the State of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) formally recognized one another and publicly committed to negotiate a solution to their decades-long conflict. Two-state solution, proposed framework for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict by establishing two states for two peoples: Israel for the Jewish people and Palestine for the Palestinian people. UPSC Express. The Palestine Liberation Organization, or PLO, was first founded in 1964 during a summit in Cairo, Egypt. India was the first non-Arab country to contemporaneously recognize the Palestine Liberation Organization’s authority as “the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people. In the 2006 parliamentary election, Fatah lost its majority in the Palestinian parliament to Hamas. Hamas and Fatah are also debating a potential date for presidential and legislative elections and reforms of the Palestine Liberation Organization, which is in charge of long-stalled peace efforts with Israel. At the 53rd UN session, India co-sponsored the draft resolution on the right of the Palestinians to self-determination. India-Palestine Bilateral Relations India’s support for the Palestinian cause is an integral part of the nation’s foreign policy. Following the Oslo Accords between the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) during the 1990s, part of the West Bank came under the control of the Palestinian Authority. In 1974, India became the first Non-Arab State to recognise Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as the sole and legitimate representative of the Palestinian people. 2012: Palestine given UN Non-Member observer status, and thus become eligible to sign 63 international treaties. The organization’s initial goals … India recognized Palestine’s statehood following declaration on 18 November 1988. Meanwhile, Israel was creating Jewish settlements in areas that were considered Palestinian territory including in East Jerusalem. Rise of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1974: The Arab League recognized the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people. Until 1948, Palestine typically referred to … Fatah is the largest faction of the multi-party Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) closely identified with the leadership of its founder Yasser Arafat. The last Palestinian legislative election was in 2006, when Hamas scored a surprise victory. India and Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO): The relationship with Palestine was almost an article of faith in Indian foreign policy for over four decades. This is partly because the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was involved in fighting in the Lebanese Civil War, something that angered various political groups in … The Palestinians seek West Bank, east Jerusalem and Gaza Strip territories for a future independent state. It had been continuing since the year 1948, i.e., when the state of Israel was first founded in the nation. Israel Palestine Conflict – Facts to Know for UPSC. Palestinian Arabs were relying on outside support (Syria, Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon), but later realized they had to get themselves organized to fight for their own cause. Best current affairs & GK article on Palestine Liberation Organization It is a proposed framework for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict by establishing two states for two people: Israel for the Jewish people and Palestine for the Palestinian people. Following the Oslo Accords between the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) during the 1990s, part of the West Bank came under the control of the Palestinian Authority. Explanation: Palestine was proclaimed independent by Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in the year 1988 which was later stamped by Oslo Accords in 1993. The History, Wars, and Solution of Israel-Palestine Conflict: The Israel-Palestine conflict – often referred to as the ‘world’s most intractable conflict’. That two-state vision requires Israel to abandon its opposition of Palestinian claims (to national sovereignty).
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