Ontario Parks governs all provincial parks, and Parks Canada governs all national parks. COMPASS-Freeway Traffic Management System, Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport, John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport, Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, Cornwall–Massena earthquake occurred in 1944, "Population size and growth in Canada: Key results from the 2016 Census", "Showing Gratitude during Black History Month", "Census 2001 Highlights: Factsheet 5: Immigration to Ontario", "Ontario auto industry outpaced Michigan last year", "Ottawa's economy expected to weather pandemic better than other Canadian cities | CBC News", "Top 150 City Destinations: London Leads the Way", "Cashing in: The economic impact of an Ottawa casino", "Welcome to the Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario", "Geographic Units: Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) and Census Agglomeration (CA)", "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data", "French River: Canoeing the River of the Stick-Waivers", "Challenges to Sustainability in Northern Ontario", "Toronto: 'most multicultural city in the world, "Welcome to the Traveller's Road Information Portal (TRIP)", "Interactive Canada Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map", "Weather and Meteorology: Hazardous Weather; Summer Weather; Summer Hazards", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_Ontario&oldid=1022279917, Articles with dead external links from February 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 May 2021, at 16:12. Southern Ontario also gets hurricane remnants, floods, ice storms, heavy fog, hail, and blizzards. The freeways are digitally monitored by the Ministry of Transportation (Ontario) using the COMPASS-Freeway Traffic Management System[24] With the long-awaited upgrade of Highway 406, all the freeways in Ontario are at least 4 lanes wide, fully controlled with interchanges and divided. The first-level administrative divisions of Ontario, of which there are 51, consist of three types: single-tier municipalities, upper-tier municipalities (which can be regional municipalities or counties), and districts. Richard Sisson, Christian Zacher, and Andrew Cayton, Indiana University Press, 2007, p. 78. … Ontario Health Care Under Canadian Law, all provinces and territories must provide universal, publicly-funded healthcare to all citizens and legal residents of Canada. “Attending, obtaining or providing child care. Census divisions by province and territory, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Regional Municipality of Hamilton–Wentworth, Regional Municipality of Haldimand–Norfolk, United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, List of Ontario census divisions by population, Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk, https://www.ontario.ca/page/list-ontario-municipalities#section-1, "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census divisions, 2016 and 2011 censuses", Population for Ontario Counties & Districts (Statistics Canada), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_census_divisions_of_Ontario&oldid=1015484307, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from September 2018, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 April 2021, at 19:05. [6] In a cross-border definition, a swath of Southern Ontario could be considered a part of the Rust Belt. A single-tier municipality is governed by one municipal administration, with neither a county nor regional government above it, nor further municipal subdivisions below it (cf. After the area began to be developed for European settlement, especially after the American Revolutionary War, other European immigrants arrived as well, with increased immigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Several census divisions in Ontario have significantly changed their borders or been discontinued entirely: see Historic counties of Ontario. ... self-isolation period of 14 days when returning to Ontario… It is the only area of Canada that has Carolinian forest. Other Iroquoian speaking people to the south were the Petun and Neutral Nation, and further northeast, Algonquins inhabited the upper Ottawa River/Madawaska Valley areas and the Mississaugas moved south from northern Lake Huron, settling lands in both the Kawartha region and just west of Toronto. Multiple sources in and outside government who are aware of the proposal for southern Ontario say that the lockdown plan is similar to what will take effect in … There is no evidence Edward Aloysius Murphy Jr. ever lived, worked or even visited southern Ontario. Many Southern Ontarians living close to the Michigan or New York State borders use either Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, or Buffalo Niagara International Airport as their local airport. The expanded parameters include increases in contribution amounts and forgivable portions. This is due to many factors, including the more arable land in the south, its more moderate climate, well-used transportation (water, land and air) routes, proximity to populated areas of the Northeastern and Midwestern United States, as well as a long history of early European settlers and colonialism. Southern Ontario is a great place for nature lovers to visit due to the incredible hikes through the forests and jaw-dropping waterfalls to explore. Southern Ontario can be distinguished from Northern Ontario because it is far more densely populated and contains the majority of the province's cities, major roads, and institutions. While the heavy industrial divisions of Chatham, Lambton, and Essex,[21] as well as the mainly recreational divisions of Huron[22] and Prince Edward had a decrease in population. Although districts do still contain incorporated cities, towns and townships, they do not have an upper-tier county or regional municipality level of government, and are largely composed of unorganized areas. According to the Weather Network, an incoming surge in temperature is going to do more harm than good on Tuesday, creating the perfect atmosphere for stormy weather.. Southern Ontario has many natural attractions. [27] The average highs in July for the region range between 25 °C (77 °F) to 29 °C (84 °F). Health Sciences North confirmed Monday that one seriously ill Southern Ontario COVID-19 patient is being transferred to Sudbury. Wikivoyage. The work role must be considered “essential.” ... are largely closed for in-person learning in southern Ontario). [14][15] In addition to casinos, Ontario has many legal horseracing facilities with slot machines. Southern Ontario has a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons. Territorial Southern Ontario was explored and colonized by the French in the 17th century, who forged relations with the Wyandot Huron people, based around the Georgian Bay/Lake Simcoe area. Some information in it may no longer be current. Also, these cities have not evolved into large urban agglomerations with other communities, as in regions and single-tier cities, but may have small suburbs such as Point Edward. The highest recorded temperature in Southern Ontario was 45 °C (113 °F) and 52 °C (125 °F) with the humidex. Overview. For example; Oshawa is part of the Greater Toronto Area; however, it is considered its own CMA. To go to school. What is the Construction Lien Act. Counties may include major cities, such as London, Kingston and Windsor, geographically located within them, but these communities are usually separated municipalities that are only considered part of the county for census purposes but are not administratively connected to the county. The region has the most fresh water beaches in the nation. Following the enactment of Prohibition in the United States in 1919, Southern Ontario immediately became a hotbed of smuggling alcohol (spirit) across the border. Toronto, the largest city of the province, is the site of all of the major Canadian banks and its heart has the country's financial sector, including the Toronto Stock Exchange. Southern Ontario is a primary region of the province of Ontario, Canada, the other primary region being Northern Ontario. Much of Northern Ontario is sparsely populated, so a county government structure would not be an efficient or cost-effective method of administration. They may comprise smaller municipalities or other types of administrative divisions, which are generally treated as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada. The work role must be considered “essential.” ... are largely closed for in-person learning in southern Ontario). The transitional northern area of this primary region extends north to the Mattawa River and occupies part of the Grenville Geological Province of the Canadian Shield which also extends northeast into southern Quebec; most of Northern Ontario lies within the Superior Geological Province. Regional municipalities are found only in Southern Ontario. There are three regions in Ontario that are considered "hot spots" with the most cases: Toronto, Peel and York regions. (Elementary schools, secondary schools and post-secondary institutions are largely closed for in-person learning in southern Ontario). Niagara Falls is the 6th most visited attraction by domestic and international tourists in the world, with over 14 million tourists each year. The 2011 census revealed that the major urban divisions of York, Halton, Peel and Ottawa had the largest growth. They can be found in a variety of habitats such as lakes, ponds, rivers, marshes, and bogs. "Rogers Cup" is the current sponsored name. Municipalities are separated when regional or single-tier status is not appropriate for the municipality's population patterns, but their population is still large enough that it may adversely affect the county's ability to provide services to its smaller communities. The other single-tier municipalities in Northern Ontario are not census divisions. To go to school. Small earthquakes occur in the region. The exact northern boundary of Southern Ontario is disputed; however, the core region is situated south of Algonquin Park, the latter being in an area of transition between coniferous forest north of the French and Mattawa Rivers and southern deciduous forest. The concept of a lien goes back to medieval times when it initially applied to ships. However, the Ontario government has stated that during this time, the Chief Medical Officer of Health will continue to monitor the number of COVID-19 cases to see if these measures need to be extended. The men's version, held in Toronto in even-numbered years, is generically known as the Canada Masters, and the women's version, held in Toronto in odd-numbered years, is generically known as the Canadian Open. Read the list of shutdown restrictions here . Craig S. Campbell, "Rust Belt," in The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia, eds. Following the Seven Years' War, the British wrested control of Southern Ontario, and greater colonization efforts were spurred on by the arrival of United Empire Loyalists brought on by the American Revolution. Southern Ontario also has thousands of other fresh water lakes and rivers, as well as the Trent-Severn Waterway and Rideau Canal. [1] Single-tier municipalities are either former regional municipalities or counties whose municipal governments were amalgamated in the 1990s into a single administration. With more than 12.7 million people, the region is home to approximately one-third of Canada's population of 35.1 million.[1]. It is home to most federal government departments and the Parliament of Canada. Southern Ontario is home to over 94%, or 12.1 million, of Ontario's total population of 12.9 million people (and about 35% of Canada's total population), compared to approximately 750,000 in Northern Ontario. This is most evident in the region's southern tier cities which have large automobile or associated industrial bases, such as Windsor, London, St. Thomas and St. Catharines. Both divisions may be regarded as northern districts geographically, culturally and politically in some contexts. [25] The Greater Toronto area also has a commuter train system called the GO Train, which is supplemented by a network of bus services.[26]. The Niagara Escarpment offers hiking, skiing, and hundreds of waterfalls, including Niagara Falls. Currently, the lockdown is expected to lift on January 9 for northern Ontario and January 23 for southern Ontario. Southern Ontario has a very different climate from the rest of the country. Southern Ontario is one of the densest regions in the country. Since the mid-2000s, Ontario has produced more vehicles per year than the state of Michigan. The exact northern boundary of Southern Ontario is disputed; however, the core region is situated south of Algonquin Park, the latter being in an area of transition between coniferous … Harsh weather is not uncommon in the region, in the summer months Southern Ontario is susceptible to tornadoes[29] but far more often, straight line wind damage, hail and localized flooding from severe thunderstorms. While Southern Ontario has been a part of the province of Ontario since its establishment at Confederation in 1867, previously forming the colony of Upper Canada, a large portion of Northern Ontario did not become part of Ontario until 1912. Located within the Golden Horseshoe, Toronto is the capital of Ontario, the financial centre of Canada, and the country's most populous city. Regions are typically more urbanized than counties. Many notable Canadians have been born in Southern Ontario, owing to its nature as Canada's largest concentration of population. Toronto is Canada's largest, and North America's fourth-largest, city. Ontario is the most populous province in Canada. These differ primarily in the services that they provide to their residents, and their different structures result from the vast disparities among Ontario's different regions. The trail follows the French River from Georgian Bay to Lake Nipissing. In a district, all services are provided either by the municipalities themselves, by local services boards in some communities within the unorganized areas, or directly by the provincial government. Of the 2,350 people that are currently in hospital in Ontario due to COVID-19, 806 are in ICUs and 588 are on ventilators, the province said on Thursday. Over 200,000 aboriginal Canadians live in Southern Ontario today. Although it has no saltwater coastline, the region has an abundance of freshwater coastlines on three Great Lakes (Huron, Erie and Ontario), as well as smaller lakes such as Lake Simcoe and Lake St. Clair. In some cases, a census division may retain its historical name even if it changes government type. [7] Factory closings because of industry restructuring, globalization (corresponding movement of jobs overseas and to non-unionized labour markets in the United States) have for the past few decades taken their toll. Many tourists visit the area in the autumn months to look at the bright vibrant colours of fall foliage. Other areas with heavy trade traffic with Southern Ontario include Montreal and the province of Quebec, parts of northern Ohio, and western Pennsylvania. The area has a large manufacturing sector. Ontario is Canada's fourth-largest jurisdiction in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. These parameters are available to new applicants and existing recipients. This article was published more than 10 years ago. Racetrack slots are located throughout the Province. The region has a long history of marine transportation, with hundreds of millions of tonnes of cargo moving along the Great Lakes, and Saint Lawrence Seaway each year. During cold snaps, winter temperatures can on occasion drop below -30 °C (-22 °F). They generally provide the following services: maintenance and construction of arterial roads in both rural and urban areas, transit, policing, sewer and water systems, waste disposal, region-wide land use planning and development, as well as health and social services. Some rare trees to Canada in this region include the tulip tree, pawpaw fruit tree and the cucumber tree. Still affected by these factors but to a lesser extent is Hamilton, the centre of steel production, and Sarnia, the centre of petrochemical production. For instance, Oxford County, Haldimand County, Norfolk County and Prince Edward County are no longer counties: Oxford is a regional municipality and the others are single-tier municipalities. The area sponsors many internationally renowned festivals and events, including Toronto International Film Festival, Winterlude, Caribana, Bluesfest, Pride Week, Kitchener Oktoberfest, Havelock Jamboree, Toronto Indy, Sarnia Bayfest, Canada Day in Ottawa, International Freedom Festival in Windsor, Stratford Festival, Shaw Festival and Virgin Festival. The average high in January ranges from -6 °C (21 °F) to 0 °C (32 °F). With relatively warm waters by mid-summer due to the very warm and humid summer months with significant coastlines of white sand, the major beaches in the region are visited by millions of tourists every summer. Some districts may have District Social Service Administration Boards, which are designed to provide certain social services, but they do not serve a governmental function. Southwestern Ontario. This area is great to explore during the summer season, but even more so in fall as the temperature starts to drop and the fall colours emerge. “Attending, obtaining or providing child care. The lockdown will begin at 12:01 a.m. on Dec. 26 and will last for 28 days in the southern portions of the province and 14 days in the northern parts. The major freeways are 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407 (Toll), 409, 410, 412 (Toll), 416, 417, 418 (Toll), 420, 427, Don Valley Parkway, Gardiner Expressway, Queen Elizabeth Way, Queensway, Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway, Red Hill Valley Parkway, Conestoga Parkway, and the E. C. Row Expressway. [11] Ottawa is the most visited city in Canada by domestic tourists, hosting over 6.9 million Canadian visitors per year. An inter-city train service in the region is provided mainly by Via Rail. Note: the Eastern Box Turtle is considered extirpated in Canada. It has a population of 964,743, and a metropolitan population of over 1.4 million. The St. Clair River and Detroit River are also well travelled rivers between Lake Huron and Lake Erie in the Windsor, Sarnia area. Wikipedia. The region also hosts the Canadian Open in golf and Rogers Cup in tennis.[a]. Ottawa is Canada's fourth-largest city and capital city. Southern Ontario has long been an international destination for higher learning. From Trout Lake, the trail follows the Mattawa River to the Ottawa River.[19][20]. That division was dissolved in 2000, and now constitutes the single-tier municipality of Greater Sudbury. The former Regional Municipality of Sudbury, created in 1973, was the only division in Northern Ontario ever incorporated with a structure like those of counties, regional municipalities, and single-tier municipalities in the southern part of the province. It is broken into smaller subregions, including Central Ontario, Eastern Ontario, the Golden Horseshoe, and Southwestern Ontario. [18] Note: A city's metropolitan area may actually be larger than its CMA. Regional municipalities are typically an administrative division where an interconnected cluster of urban centres or suburbs forms the majority of the division's area and population, but no single centre is overwhelmingly dominant over the others. Southern Ontario is a primary region of the province of Ontario, Canada, the other primary region being Northern Ontario.It is the most densely populated and southernmost region in Canada. The Ambassador Bridge, Detroit–Windsor Tunnel, and Blue Water Bridge connect the region with the U.S. state of Michigan, while the Peace Bridge, Rainbow Bridge, Whirlpool Rapids Bridge, Lewiston–Queenston Bridge, Thousand Islands Bridge, Ogdensburg–Prescott International Bridge, and Seaway International Bridge link Southern Ontario with the U.S. state of New York. Ottawa (the nation's capital) is located in Ontario bordering Quebec. Counties are only found in Southern Ontario. At North Bay, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) of land separates Lake Nipissing from Trout Lake. With Ontario facing dangerously high rates of COVID-19 that could result in many more deaths, Premier Doug Ford declared a second provincial state of … Ottawa, the national capital, has an economy that is heavily dependent on the public sector, in addition to having a strong technology sector.[8][9]. Although the majority of tornadoes rarely cause excessive damage, the region is on the periphery of Tornado Alley and (F4) tornadoes touchdown every few decades causing widespread damage. Southern Ontario has a highly developed transport system including many highways, airports, ports, trains and buses. Wasaga Beach, Grand Bend, Sauble Beach, and Sandbanks are beaches along the Great Lakes. The Welland Canal is a vital part of the Great Lakes Waterway allowing ships to avoid Niagara Falls. With the exception of Greater Sudbury, single-tier municipalities that are census divisions are found only in Southern Ontario. The core area of Southern Ontario is part of the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor, which extends northeast into southern Quebec. Southwestern Ontario is the geographic area of Ontario extending from the Bruce Peninsula and Lake Huron on the north, the Lake Huron shoreline on the west, the Lake Erie shoreline on the south, and neighbouring the Toronto-Hamilton-Niagara Golden Horseshoe region on the east. Map. The region is broken up into 40 census divisions, including 22 counties, eight regional municipalities, nine single-tier municipalities and depending on its inclusion, one district. Single-tier municipalities of this type (Toronto, Ottawa, Hamilton and Greater Sudbury) were created where a former regional municipality consisted of a single dominant urban centre and its suburbs or satellite towns or villages. Many people work and live on opposite sides of the border. Ontario is suspending the colour-coded COVID-19 response framework effective April 3 at 12:01 am for 28 days. The most popular beaches are Wasaga Beach, Grand Bend, Sauble Beach, and Sandbanks. Current single-tier municipalities in Ontario that are also census divisions: Regional municipalities (or regions) are upper-tier municipalities that generally have more servicing responsibilities than the counties. Photo Map. The north is vast and sparse compared to the south. The province's two largest cities, Toronto and Ottawa, have moved increasingly to a service and knowledge economy, although Toronto still has a strong industrial presence spread over wide areas along its rail and highway corridors as well as a container port linking it to the St. Lawrence Seaway. The responsibilities of county governments are generally limited to the following: maintenance and construction of rural arterial roads, health and social services, and county land use planning. All gaming in the Province is overseen by the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation (OLG), and the Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario.[16]. For thousands of years, Ontario has been home to indigenous aboriginal communities, with numerous nations with differing languages at the time of European contact. independent city). Since the late 20th century, many immigrants have come from Asia and other parts of the world. Ontario is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. Although Oxford County and the District Municipality of Muskoka are not called regions, they are defined as regional municipalities under Part 1, Section 1 of the Ontario Municipal Act, 2001.[3]. The line between the counties and regions of the south and the districts of the north can be considered a boundary between Southern and Northern Ontario. Green Commercial Vehicle Program (GCVP) The objective of the program is to reduce GHG emissions from the movement of freight and non-passenger related services by encouraging a shift towards low-carbon fuels and fuel saving devices. Southern Ontario is well known for its attractions and tourism. The Carolinian forests of Southern Ontario have in large part been destroyed by development sprawl. Several large legal gambling establishments have been built throughout the Province,[13] with Caesars Windsor and Fallsview Casino being the two flagship casinos. The work role must be considered “essential.” ... are largely closed for in-person learning in southern Ontario). Southwestern Ontario is a secondary region of Southern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario.It occupies most of the Ontario Peninsula bounded by Lake Huron, including Georgian Bay, to the north and northwest; the St. Clair River, Lake St. Clair, and Detroit River, to the west; and Lake Erie to the south. Phase 4: Resolution of epidemic/pandemic [23] Southern Ontario also features in the literary genre of Southern Ontario Gothic, a major strand in Canadian literature. The Ottawa River has white-water rafting which attracts rafters and kayakers from all over the world. Information on Ontario’s programs for commercial vehicles. The first-level administrative divisions of Ontario, of which there are 51, consist of three types: single-tier municipalities, upper-tier municipalities (which can be regional municipalities or counties), and districts.These differ primarily in the services that they provide to their residents, and their different structures result from the vast disparities among Ontario's different regions. 1 Muskoka and Parry Sound are commonly regarded as a transitional region between Southern and Northern Ontario. Ontario is the home of the University of Toronto, Queens University, York University and the University of Western Ontario. It is also home to numerous private post-secondary institutions. Southern Ontario differs greatly from Northern Ontario, in that it has a much larger population density, a different climate, and a different culture than its northern counterpart.