... the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) went out, and they joined battle in the Valley of Siddim Judges 19:1-30 ESV / 16 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. All these came as allies to the valley of Siddim (that is, the Salt Sea). If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Abram recovered all the goods and the captives (including Lot). Following the discovery of documents written in the Elamite language and Babylonian language, it was thought that Chedorlaomer is a transliteration of the Elamite compound Kudur-Lagamar, meaning servant of Lagamaru - a reference to Lagamaru, an Elamite deity whose existence was mentioned by Ashurbanipal. Tidal[13][14][15] has been considered to be a transliteration of Tudhaliya - either referring to the first king of the Hittite New Kingdom (Tudhaliya I) or the proto-Hittite king named Tudhaliya. [10], Trade between the Harappan culture of India and the Jemdet Nasr flourished between c. 2000-1700 BCE. Tidal is the adjectival form of tide.. Elisha's Ditches : 2 Kings 4. Mari had had links to the rest of Mesopotamia by Gulf trade as early as the Jemdet Nasr period but an expansion of political connections to Assyria did not occur until the time of Isbi-Erra. Tidal, a 1996 album by Fiona Apple; Tidal (king), a king involved in the Battle of the Vale of Siddim Tidal (livecoding), a live coding environment for music Tidal (service), a music streaming service Tidal, Manitoba, Canada . Genesis. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Tidal may also refer to: . And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. Abraham declined, saying, "I swore I would never take anything from you, so you can never say 'I have made Abraham rich.'" It was common practise for vassals/allies to accompany a powerful king during their conquests. The Dead Sea is also called the "east sea" in Ezekiel 47:18 (Compare Joel 2:20), Bahr Lut (the Sea of Lut) in Arabic, and "Lake Asphaltitus" in the works of Josephus. However, the available evidence seems consistent with the following hypothesis: A Jew in Babylon, versed in Akkadian language and cuneiform script, found in an early version of the Chedorlaomer texts certain things consistent with his anti-Babylonian feelings. And it came about in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, that they made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar). One modern interpretation of Genesis 14 is summed up by Michael Astour in The Anchor Bible Dictionary (s.v. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. In this account, Chedorlaomer is described as the king to whom the cities of the plain pay tribute. For example, in a letter from about 1770 BCE[10] reporting a speech aimed at persuading the nomadic tribes to acknowledge the authority of Zimri-Lim of Mari: There is no king who can be mighty alone. Whether this event occurred in history has been disputed by scholars. A beautiful way to read the Bible. al ("their power") gives the sense of a people or tribe rather than a kingdom. Your IP: 109.228.18.65 The Battle of the Vale of Siddim, also often called the War of Nine Kings or the Slaughter of Chedorlaomer, was an event in the Hebrew Bible book of Genesis 14:1–17 that occurred in the days of Abram and Lot.The Vale of Siddim was the battleground for the cities of the Jordan River plain revolting against Mesopotamian rule.. [19] Of particular interest is the relationship between Abraham and his wife, Sarah. [17][20][21], The main trade route between Ashur and Kanesh running between the Tigris and Euphrates passed through Haran. It has been suggested by theologians that the destruction of the cities of the Jordan Plain by divine fire and brimstone may have caused Siddim to become a salt sea, what is now the Dead Sea.[4]. Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits, and as the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some men fell into the pits, but the survivors fled to the hill country. [22] The terminal -bi on the end of Hammurabi's name was seen to parallel Amraphel since the cuneiform symbol for -bi can also be pronounced -pi. Among the captives was Abraham's nephew, Lot. The name is also associated with Ibal-pi-el II of Esnunna.[9][10]. This trade is mentioned in the Mari letters, a source which documents a geo-political relationship back to when the ships of Dilmun, Makkan and Meluhha docked at the quays of Agade in the time of Sargon. 8 Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboyim and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) marched out and drew up their battle lines in the Valley of Siddim 9 against Kedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goyim, Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. 1 And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of nations;. This is when Babylon is under Hammurabi and Rim Sin I controls Mari, which is linked through trade to the Hittites and other allies along the length of the Euphrates. [14:8] Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) went out, and they joined battle in the Valley of Siddim [14:9] with King Chedorlaomer of Elam, King Tidal of Goiim, King Amraphel of Shinar, and King Arioch of Ellasar, four kings against five. The Battle of the Vale of Siddim, also often called the War of Nine Kings or the Slaughter of Chedorlaomer, was an event in the Hebrew Bible book of Genesis 14:1–17 that occurred in the days of Abram and Lot. Wringing Skills - He needed to go through Samaria. [1] According to Ronald Hendel, "The current consensus is that there is little or no historical memory of pre-Israelite events in Genesis. [11][12] David Rohl identifies Chedorlaomer with an Elamite king named Kutir-Lagamar. With the former, the title king of Nations would refer to the allies of the Hittite kingdom such as the Ammurru and Mittani; with the latter the term "goyiim" has the sense of "them, those people". Please enable Cookies and reload the page. • Whether this event occurred in history has been … 10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits, and when the … And the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) went out and joined together in battle in the Valley of Siddim against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of nations, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against five. Now the Valley of Siddim was full of asphalt pits: There were fearful asphalt pits in this region, and some fell there. Elisha Begins His Ministry : 2 Kings 3. 1 And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of nations; 2 That these made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela, which is Zoar. Astour (1966) identified the remaining two kings of the Chedorlaomer texts with Tukulti-Ninurta I of Assyria (see Arioch) and with the Chaldean Merodach-baladan (see Amraphel). The Northern forces overwhelmed the Southern kings of the Jordan plain, driving some of them into the asphalt or tar pits that littered the valley. "[2], The Book of Genesis explains that during the days of Lot, the vale of Siddim was a river valley where the Battle of Siddim occurred between four Mesopotamian armies and five cities of the Jordan plain. These two cities were then spoiled of their goods and provisions and some of their citizens were captured. Galatians 3:22 ESV / 6 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. Thus by the early 1900s many scholars had become convinced that the kings of Gen. 14:1 had been identified,[23][24] resulting in the following correspondences:[25], Today these dating attempts are little more than a historical curiosity. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. So where is Sodom, according to the Biblical geography of Genesis 13? The alliance of four states would have ruled over cities/countries that were spread over a wide area: from Elam at the extreme eastern end of the Fertile Crescent to Anatolia at the western edge of this region. Arioch has been thought to have been a king of Larsa (Ellasar being an alternate version of this). When Sarah proves to be barren, she offers her handmaiden, Hagar, to Abraham to provide an heir. What Abraham accepted from Bera instead was food for his 318 men and his Amorite neighbours. 18 Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. Ten or fifteen kings follow Hammurabi the man of Babylon; as many follow Rim-Sin the man of Larsa, Ibal-pi-El the man of Eshnunna, and Amut-pi-El the man of Qatna and twenty kings follow Yarim-Lim the man of Yamhad. This scripture indicates that the valley was filled with many of these pits that the armies of Sodom and Gomorrah fell into during their retreat from Mesopotamian forces. The battle was joined in the Valley of Siddim, probably at the northern end of the plain. According to the biblical account, before the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the Elamite King Chedorlaomer had subdued the tribes and cities surrounding the Jordan River plain. However, no mention of an individual named Kudur Lagamar has yet been found; inscriptions that were thought to contain this name are now known to have different names (the confusion arose due to similar lettering). [5], When word reached Abraham while he was staying in moreh with Aner and Eshcol, he immediately mounted a rescue operation, arming 318 of his trained servants, who went in pursuit of the enemy armies that were returning to their homelands. [19], Micael Roaf "Cambridge Atlas of Archaeology - king lists p 111 and pp 108-123, Akkadian tD ("have stretched themselves"), (Akkadian verbal stem intensive, reflexive expressing the bringing about of a state), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Siddim&oldid=1019682506, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Israel articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Cities of the Jordan plain freed from Mesopotamian control; Lot and captives rescued, The last king of Isin, Damiq-ilishu, ruled 1816-1794, The last king of Uruk, Nabiilishu, ruled 1802, In Ashur, Shamsi Adad I ruled c 1813-1781.
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